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Secrets of Space

Comet PanSTARRS

Comet NASA
NEOWISE’s telescope took this picture of the comet pan-STARRS.

Comet C/2012 K1 – also known as comet PanSTARRS was photographed by the NEOWISE mission’s telescope while 230 million kilometers away from Earth. In this infrared image, the comet can be seen going through a much more distant spiral galaxy, called NGC 3726, which is about 55 million light-years from Earth, or 2 trillion times farther away from us than comet Pan-STARRS.

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Dione

Dione - NASA
Dione, satellite of the planet Saturn

The Cassini orbiter took this distant (from 1.3 million kilometers) image of Saturn’s satellite, Dione. The picture was taken with Cassini’s narrow-angle camera as the NASA-ISA craft was perfectly aligned to have the Sun at its back. Dione’s surface is covered in craters, with very rough and scarred terrain due to Dione’s active and often violent past.

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Black hole and radio jets

Blackhole Jets - NASA
Composite image of the spiral galaxy NGC 4258

This composite image combines data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and its Spitzer Space Telescope shows the massive black hole in this distant galaxy, NGC 4258 and the radio jets. The blue portions of the image are from the x-ray data provided by Chandra while the red and green represent the infrared emissions from hydrogen molecules observed by Spitzer. The x-ray and hydrogen emissions are believed to have been caused by shocks which are close to a sonic boom – except from a supersonic plane.

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Titan

Titan - NASA
Titan, the largest moon of the planet Saturn

This subtle and smoothed out infrared image of Saturn’s largest moon, Titan was taken by Cassini spacecraft’s narrow-angle camera and shows us a band around the Titan’s north pole. The mind boggling aspect of this image is that it was taken while Cassini was approximately 1.5 million miles (2.4 million kilometers) from Titan, using a spectral filter which preferentially allows through wavelengths of near-infrared light centered at 889 nanometers.

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Asteroid 2011 MD

Asteroid - NASA
Asteroid 2011 MD, barely visible in this NASA image

NASA’s Spitzer Space telescope took this image of asteroid 2011 MD in February 2014. This infrared picture was taken at a wavelength of 4.5 microns over a very long time period (20 hours), which was needed to pick up the faint signature of the small asteroid (near the center of this image). Scientists have narrowed down the size of the space rock to roughly a mere 20 feet (6 meters).

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